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    Trade wars

    This Month

    AFR GIF - Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Treasurer Dr Jim Chalmers in-between television interviews at Parliament House in Canberra

    Time to fix budget’s structural deficit: accountants

    Accounting bodies say the federal budget should have done more to deliver substantive tax reform and a plan for implementation. Here’s how the day unfolded.

    • Updated
    • Gus McCubbing
    Lithium mining in Western Australia. New US levies on Chinese exports could provide long-term support for Australian producers.

    New US tariffs on China could help Australian critical minerals

    It’s not just the federal budget that could boost Australia’s critical minerals exports, but also a new round of US tariffs on Chinese imports.

    • Updated
    • Matthew Cranston and Andrew Tillett
    The new measures hit imported Chinese goods including electric vehicles, steel and aluminium, semiconductors, critical minerals, solar cells and cranes.

    Biden ramps up tariff regime on $27b of China imports

    Following a four-year review on trade with China, US President Joe Biden will not only keep the tariffs put in place by Donald Trump, but ratchet up others.

    • Updated
    • Matthew Cranston
    Chinese President Xi Jinping with French PM Gabriel Attal on Monday (AEST). Trade talks are on the agenda in meetings with President Emmanuel Macron.

    France’s cognac exports to China could be hit like Australian wine

    China opened an anti-dumping investigation into brandy imported from the EU in January, sparking fears cognac could suffer a similar blow to that taken by Australian wine.

    • Emma Rumney
    Few options exist for employers such as DP World faced with various types of legal industrial action.

    Blow to China’s bid to join trade pact

    New Productivity Commission modelling has found there would be little economic benefit to Australia if China was admitted to the trans-Pacific free trade deal.

    • Andrew Tillett
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    April

    Workers on the production line for forklifts and construction machinery in China’s Hefei.

    China factory profits slip as overcapacity troubles economic recovery

    Industrial profits at large-scale Chinese companies declined 3.5 per cent from a year earlier in March, ending seven straight months of increases.

    • Siuming Ho
    US Secretary of State Antony Blinken meets with China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi.

    China warns Blinken over ‘negative factors’ in US ties

    China’s top diplomat told his US counterpart the relationship is “facing all kinds of disruptions”, signalling Beijing’s impatience with Washington’s policies as the presidential election looms.

    • Iain Marlow
    Joe Biden at the United Steel Workers headquarters in Pittsburgh this week.

    China’s cheap exports threaten to blow up Biden’s agenda

    The US president is increasingly hitting back with tariffs and other measures meant to restrict imports of China’s green and other goods, raising tensions with Beijing.

    • Jim Tankersley and Alan Rappeport
    Joe Biden puts tariffs on Chinese steel.

    Biden triples tariffs on Chinese steel and aluminium, denies trade war

    US President Joe Biden defends the move, while US Trade Representative Katherine Tai says the US will monitor any impact on Australia.

    • Updated
    • Matthew Cranston
    The race for clean-tech dominance between the US and China will help the world achieve its climate goals.

    Biden’s trade action against China is just polite Trumpism

    Improved relations between the two powers can’t mask age-old trade tensions. Better communication is important because the structural problem between them is insoluble.

    • Edward Luce
    US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen, left, shakes hands with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng as they arrive for a one-to-one meeting in southern China’s Guangdong province on Saturday.

    Yellen calls China meetings ‘productive’, seeks level playing field

    Janet Yellen said she had “productive conversations” with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng on the bilateral economic relationship after two days of meetings in China.

    • Updated
    • David Lawder

    March

    AMD chips are being phased out of government PCs and servers.

    Beijing blocks use of Intel and AMD chips in government computers

    The stricter government procurement guidance also seeks to sideline Microsoft’s Windows operating system and foreign-made database software in favour of domestic options.

    • Ryan McMorrow, Nian Liu and Qianer Liu
    Qinzhou Port in southern China. While China has benefited greatly from WTO rules, it still adheres firmly to its state-controlled economic model.

    WTO in the deep freeze as world walks away from growth

    Last week’s failed meeting marks a formal sidelining of multilateral trade rules, at least until the world sits down and decides they were a good idea after all.

    • Prudence Gordon
    A Tesla Cybertruck on display in Beijing.

    China shuns Tesla, Apple as US tensions rise

    Delegates at the annual Communist Party meeting spurned iPhones for homegrown handsets, saying US company Apple was “not safe”.

    • Ryan McMorrow, Nian Liu, Gloria Li and Michael Acton
    Within a month, the lobster trade might be the last remaining irritant.

    Australia can launch a new trade boom with China, Farrell says

    The trade minister says that with feuds on wine and lobster exports potentially soon sorted, Australia could aim to stack on another $100 billion in trade.

    • Hans van Leeuwen
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    February

    WTO Director-General Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala.

    In the shadow of Trump: how the WTO has reached the last-chance saloon

    A summit of up to 164 ministers in Abu Dhabi aims to rebuild confidence and capability at the global trade umpire before a new Trump administration starts another trade war.

    • Hans van Leeuwen

    January

    Protesting farmers block a highway in Jossigny, east of Paris

    Farmer fury spreads in Europe, squashing Aussie trade deal hopes

    As France’s farming protests spread to Belgium, Spain and Portugal, the odds dwindle of any EU leader agreeing to boost market access for Australian farmers.

    • Hans van Leeuwen
    Australian Super Chair Paul Schroder and CIO Mark Delaney in their new New York office Manhattan 

    AusSuper duo ready for Trump 2024

    Australia’s biggest superannuation fund has just opened a new office in New York. The prospect of another Trump presidency has not dimmed their optimism.

    • Matthew Cranston
    Ambassador to Washington and former prime minister Kevin Rudd.

    Consumers can revive China’s economy, says Kevin Rudd

    The ex-PM told a Davos panel that Chinese consumers and businesses could boost growth, if they can get their mojo back. The big risk is a fallout with the US.

    • Updated
    • Hans van Leeuwen
    Chinese Premier Li Qiang speaks at Davos.

    ‘Choosing China is not a risk’: Beijing shrugs off slowdown

    Premier Li Qiang said the economy grew 5.2 per cent last year, and put out the welcome mat for foreign investors. But he fired a first warning at Donald Trump.

    • Hans van Leeuwen